Thyroid issues and menopause can be linked because they both cause hormonal changes that can lead to similar symptoms. These symptoms can overlap, making it difficult to distinguish between the two conditions.
Early menopause also called Perimenopause
- Thyroid disorders can cause early menopause, which is when menopause occurs before age 40.
- Symptoms of an overactive thyroid, like hot flashes and mood swings, can be mistaken for early menopause.
Underactive thyroid
- The risk of developing an underactive thyroid increases with age, making it common for women going through menopause to have one.
- Weight gain is common for women with an underactive thyroid and menopause.
Symptoms
- Symptoms of both thyroid and menopause include menstrual irregularities, mood disorders, increased sweating, and sleep disturbances.
- Insomnia is common during menopause and can also be caused by hyperthyroidism.
Complications
- Hyperthyroidism can increase the risk of osteoporosis, especially after menopause.
- Untreated hypothyroidism can lead to serious health complications, including high cholesterol, heart disease, and depression.
Treatment
- Medication can help regulate thyroid hormones and treat an underactive thyroid.
- When on thyroid medication, labs should be checked at least twice yearly to ensure optimal levels of thyroid hormones.