Sexual dysfunction can significantly impact an individual’s quality of life, but many women are hesitant to discuss these concerns with their physician.

However, it’s important for providers and patients to openly communicate about these issues, as most of the underlying causes of female sexual dysfunction can be effectively treated.

What Is Female Sexual Dysfunction?

Female sexual dysfunction can occur during any of the four phases of the sexual response cycle and results in lack of satisfaction from the sexual encounter.

Physical and Psychological Causes of Sexual Dysfunction

Underlying physical and psychological issues may cause sexual dysfunction. Some of the physical causes include: diabetes, heart disease, neurological disorders, menopause, hormonal changes, alcohol, drugs, and medications.

Additionally, some women may be affected by stress, anxiety, relationship problems, depression, guilt, and past sexual trauma.

4 Types of Sexual Dysfunction

The first type of female sexual dysfunction is inhibited sexual desire which is characterized by a lack of interest in sexual activity.

Hormonal changes, specifically decreased estrogen resulting in lowered libido, anti-depressants, pregnancy, lifestyle, and boredom can all be contributing factors.

Inability to become aroused is another type of sexual dysfunction that may be linked to decreased vaginal lubrication, insufficient sexual stimulation, and decreased blood flow to the genitals.

Sexual inhibition, inexperience, and lack knowledge can all cause anorgasmia (lack of orgasm).

Lastly, painful intercourse due to endometriosis, a pelvic mass, cysts, decreased vaginal lubrication, and lowered libido can also inhibit sexual satisfaction for women.

Diagnosing Female Sexual Dysfunction

Female sexual dysfunction can be diagnosed through a complete patient history, physical and pelvic exam, and a pap smear to rule out cancer.

Treatment Options

Treatment relies heavily on uncovering the physical and/or psychological root of the patient’s sexual dysfunction.

Depending on the cause and type of dysfunction, provider’s may prescribe:

• Sexual education
• Erotic books or videos to increase arousal
• Music or television as distractions from anxiety
• Non-sexual intimacy including massage and cuddling
• Different sexual positions, vaginal lubricants, and relaxation techniques to improve patient comfort

To learn more about the causes and treatment of female sexual dysfunction, please call Tyson’s Gynecology in Virginia today to schedule a consultation.